1. Tooth Fractures

• Description: Tooth fractures, particularly of the canine teeth or molars, can occur when pets chew on hard objects (like bones or stones).
• Symptoms: Swelling, reluctance to eat, pawing at the mouth, or visible tooth breakage.
• Action: See a vet immediately. Fractured teeth can expose the pulp, leading to pain and infection. Treatment may include root canal therapy or tooth extraction.

2. Abscessed Tooth

• Description: A bacterial infection at the root of a tooth can lead to an abscess, causing pain and swelling.
• Symptoms: Swollen face, bad breath, and drooling. The pet may also avoid eating hard food.
• Action: Veterinary care is essential. Treatment typically involves draining the abscess and providing antibiotics, sometimes along with a tooth extraction.

3. Periodontal Disease

• Description: Gum disease caused by plaque buildup, leading to inflamed gums, tooth loss, and even infection that can spread to vital organs.
• Symptoms: Bleeding gums, bad breath, difficulty eating, and loose teeth.
• Action: Early intervention with a vet is key. In severe cases, professional cleaning, extractions, or gum surgery may be necessary.

4. Dislocated or Loose Teeth

• Description: Teeth can become loose or dislocated due to trauma or severe periodontal disease.
• Symptoms: Drooling, refusing food, or visible misalignment or looseness in the teeth.
• Action: Immediate veterinary evaluation. The tooth may need to be repositioned, stabilized, or removed to avoid infection.

5. Foreign Object Stuck in the Mouth

• Description: Pets may lodge objects (like sticks, bones, or toys) between their teeth or in their gums.
• Symptoms: Pawing at the mouth, excessive drooling, or difficulty chewing.
• Action: Try to carefully remove the object if it is safe to do so. If not, see a vet to avoid damage to teeth or soft tissues.

6. Oral Tumors or Growths

• Description: Sometimes, growths or tumors can form in the oral cavity, causing discomfort and obstructing normal eating.
• Symptoms: Visible lumps in the mouth, foul breath, drooling, or bleeding.
• Action: Prompt veterinary evaluation is needed. A biopsy may be required to determine whether the growth is benign or malignant, followed by potential surgical removal.